A1 Nature

der Baum

tree

/baʊ̯m/
Plural
die Bäume
Der Baum spendet an heißen Tagen kühlen Schatten. The tree provides cool shade on hot days.
The four cases
CaseSingularPlural
nominativder Baumdie Bäume
akkusativden Baumdie Bäume
dativdem Baumden Bäumen
genitivdes Baumesder Bäume
A memory tip

Single-syllable nature elements and tree types are predominantly masculine (der Baum, der Wald, der Ast).

Useful expressions

vor lauter Bäumen den Wald nicht sehen

einen Baum pflanzen

Baum

Your own memory picture

A few lines will do.

What does tree look like to you?

  • der· blue
  • die· red
  • das· green

No drawing skills needed.

The word in real life

When Germans say “Baum”

Baum names the whole plant with trunk and crown. Holz is the material from the trunk.

Do not mix them up

der Strauch

A Baum usually has one clear trunk; a Strauch branches close to the ground.

A tiny dialogue

Felix: Was für ein Baum ist das?What kind of tree is that?

Mia: Eine alte Eiche.It is an old oak tree.